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Food processing were only available in Allentown with early bakers who came to Allentown with the city’s first settlers. In 1887, Wilson Arbogast and Morris C. Bastian formed Arbogast and Bastian, where commercial slaughtering was done on a large scale. The opening of the Lehigh Canal transformed Allentown and the Lehigh Valley from a rural agricultural area dominated by German-speaking people into one America’s first urbanized industrialized areas and expanded the city’s commercial and industrial capacity greatly. With this particular, Allentown underwent significant industrialization, ultimately learning to be a major center for heavy industry and manufacturing. Companies B, G, I, and K of the 47th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry were recruited in Allentown, Company F in Catasaqua, Companies A and E in Easton Company C in Sunbury, and Companies D and H in Perry County. Other known Civil War units from Allentown included the 5th, 41st, 128th, and 176th Pennsylvania Infantries.

[newline]The shortcomings of Allentown School District also contributed to the sea change in the demographics of city neighborhoods, especially those in center city. In the 1840s, beds of iron ore were discovered in the hills around Allentown and a furnace was constructed in 1846 by the Allentown Iron Core Company for the production of pig iron. The furnace opened in 1847 beneath the supervision of Samuel Lewis, an expert in iron production, leading to the opening of other Allentown plants for a wide variety of metal products. The Allentown Rolling Mill Company was made in 1860 from the merger of several smaller companies and became the most significant iron company in the town. It employed many people and proved more iron products than any. Although not as large because the iron and steel industry in neighboring Bethlehem in the latter 1 / 2 of the 19th century, Allentown became a major iron-producing center.

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Allentown’s media includes print, web, radio and television outlets. Allentown has two daily newspapers, The Morning Call and The Express-Times, and several weekly and monthly print publications.

Two cable companies, RCN Corporation, based in Princeton, New Jersey, and Service Electric, located in Bethlehem, have provided cable service to Allentown because the 1960s. The area’s only landfill, Waste Connections of Canada, is locally headquartered in Bethlehem. Water and sewage, ahead of 2013, were controlled by the town and are now under the operation of Lehigh County authority following a end of a 50-year lease agreement. Waste, recycling, and yard waste are each administered by the town.
To avoid this from recurring, efforts were designed to diversify the city’s industrial base. Convincing the Phoenix Manufacturing Company to open a silk mill in Allentown was the first major success of the effort. The Adelaide mill at Race and Court Streets prompted the opening of the Pioneer Silk Mill in 1886, and the city emerged as one of the nation’s leading silk manufacturing centers. Using its many ancillary businesses, the silk industry became the biggest in the city and remained so until the late 20th century. By 1928, when rayon was introduced, the amount of mills grew to 85. Over 10,000 individuals were employed in the Allentown silk industry at the industry’s height through the 1940s. In the first 1800s, Allen’s town, or Allentown, as the borough begun to be called since it was no longer part of Northampton County, continued to grow primarily as a court and market town.

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Through the Revolutionary War, Hessian prisoners of war were kept in Allentown in the vicinity of present-day Seventh and Gordon Streets. Allentown also housed four hospital structures, including one in the Zion Reformed Church and something in the Farr Building, used in treating Continental Army soldiers. In 1777, a factory manufacturing paper cartridges for muskets for used in the American Revolution was relocated to Allentown from nearby Bethlehem. That same year, a shop of sixteen armorers was established across the Little Lehigh Creek and was employed in the repair of weapons and the manufacture of saddles and scabbards. A number of the first resistance to British colonialism, which led ultimately to the American Revolutionary War, began around present day Allentown. On December 21, 1774, a Committee of Observation for Northampton County was formed by local American patriots.

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Two four-year colleges, Cedar Crest College and Muhlenberg College, can be found in Allentown. A satellite campus of Lehigh Carbon Community College , a thorough community college that provides two-year and four-year degree programs, continuing education and industry training, is located in center city Allentown. Pennsylvania State University’s Lehigh Valley campus is located in Center Valley, approximately nine miles away from the city. Adjacent counties include Carbon County to the north, Northampton County to the northeast and east, Bucks County to the southeast, Montgomery County to the south, and Berks County and Schuylkill County to the west. In the late 1870s, Allentown’s iron industry collapsed, leaving the town economically depressed.

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Youth Education in the Arts, the sponsoring organization of The Cadets Drum and Bugle Corps, is headquartered in Allentown. Allentown’s J. Birney Crum Stadium, the second largest senior high school football field in the state, hosts the annual Drum Corps International Eastern Classic, which brings together the world’s top junior drum and bugle corps for a two-day event.
In 1812, Lehigh County was formed by partitioning a portion of Northampton County and Northampton was designated as the city’s first county seat. THE TOWN of Allentown is served by the Allentown School District. A small portion of the city located near Trexler Park is serviced by the Parkland School District. The town maintains two public high schools for grades 9–12, William Allen SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL, which serves students from the southern and western elements of the town, and Louis E. Dieruff SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL, which serves students from the eastern and northern parts. Each of these Allentown area high schools competes athletically in the East Penn Conference. Students could also attend Newcomer Academy at Midway Manor or the Allentown School District Virtual Academy (grades 8–12).
been growth in the city’s health care, transportation and warehousing industries. By the mid-1960s, Allentown’s economy have been booming for decades, but rising taxes in the city and the shortcoming to expand the city’s legal limits began leading to a migration of the baby boom generation to towns beyond your city limits. Townships such as for example Salisbury, South Whitehall and Whitehall had large areas of farmland that were prime locations for the development of large housing estates. Allentown begun to be drained of its working class, who began migrating to the newer, less-expensive housing in Allentown’s suburbs, which offered lower taxes, green space, less crime, and newer schools. On March 18, 1811, the town was formally incorporated as the borough of Northampton Town. On March 6, 1812, Lehigh County was formed from the western 1 / 2 of Northampton County, and Northampton Town was selected as the county seat.

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