Why do magnifying glasses use convex lenses?

Why do magnifying glasses use convex lenses?

Hero of Alexandria and Ptolemy detailed the principle of refraction in second century B.C.E. through experiments which measured angles of refraction, creating tables from these measurements. Al-Haytham incorporated geometry into the study of optics, stressing the eye’s importance as an optical apparatus. Alhazan wrote his Book of Optics which described the magnification and imaging properties…